Child Support Medicaid Waiver Tracker: Approved and Pending 1115 Waivers by State

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Child Support Medicaid Waiver Tracker: Approved and Pending 1115 Waivers by State

Medicaid plays a crucial role in providing healthcare coverage to millions of Americans, particularly vulnerable populations such as low-income families, children, and individuals with disabilities. One of the key mechanisms that allow states to adapt Medicaid programs to their unique needs is the Section 1115 waiver. These waivers grant states flexibility to test new approaches in Medicaid that differ from federal program requirements. In this article, we’ll explore the Child Support Medicaid Waiver Tracker, focusing on approved and pending Section 1115 waivers across the United States.

What is a Section 1115 Waiver?

The Section 1115 waiver, named after the section of the Social Security Act that authorizes it, allows states to implement experimental, pilot, or demonstration projects that promote the objectives of the Medicaid program. These waivers are designed to:

  • Expand coverage to underserved populations
  • Improve access to care
  • Test innovative delivery models
  • Control costs while maintaining quality care

States must submit waiver proposals to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) for approval. Once approved, these waivers can significantly shape the Medicaid landscape in a state, often in ways that address specific local challenges.

Why Focus on Child Support Medicaid Waivers?

Child support enforcement and Medicaid eligibility have historically been linked, particularly for custodial parents. In some states, receiving child support can affect a parent’s eligibility for Medicaid or the level of benefits they receive. However, this linkage can create barriers to healthcare access for both parents and children.

To address this issue, some states have sought Child Support Medicaid Waivers under Section 1115. These waivers aim to decouple child support enforcement from Medicaid eligibility, ensuring that families can access healthcare without financial penalties or administrative hurdles. The goal is to improve health outcomes for children and parents while promoting family stability.

Approved Child Support Medicaid Waivers

Several states have successfully obtained Section 1115 waivers to implement child support-related changes in their Medicaid programs. Here are a few notable examples:

California

California’s waiver, approved in 2020, allows the state to exclude child support payments from income calculations for Medicaid eligibility. This change ensures that custodial parents receiving child support are not disqualified from Medicaid due to increased income. The waiver also expands coverage to formerly incarcerated individuals, many of whom are noncustodial parents seeking to reintegrate into society.

New York

New York’s waiver, approved in 2021, includes provisions to simplify Medicaid eligibility for families involved in the child support system. The state has also introduced pilot programs to provide health coverage for noncustodial parents, recognizing that their health directly impacts their ability to provide financial support for their children.

Washington

Washington’s waiver focuses on integrating health and social services for families. The state has implemented a program that connects noncustodial parents with Medicaid coverage and job training services, addressing both health and economic barriers to child support payments.

Pending Child Support Medicaid Waivers

Several states are currently pursuing Section 1115 waivers with child support-related provisions. These pending waivers reflect a growing recognition of the importance of healthcare access in supporting family well-being. Here’s a look at some of the proposals:

Texas

Texas has submitted a waiver proposal that includes a provision to exclude child support payments from Medicaid income calculations. The state aims to reduce barriers to healthcare access for custodial parents and improve health outcomes for children in low-income families.

Florida

Florida’s pending waiver seeks to expand Medicaid coverage to noncustodial parents who meet certain criteria, such as participating in job training or education programs. The state hopes this approach will improve employment outcomes and child support compliance.

Ohio

Ohio’s proposal includes a pilot program to provide Medicaid coverage to noncustodial parents who are actively engaged in child support enforcement activities. The state believes this initiative will strengthen families and reduce the financial burden on custodial parents.

Key Benefits of Child Support Medicaid Waivers

Child Support Medicaid Waivers offer several potential benefits for families and states alike:

  • Improved Health Outcomes: By ensuring access to healthcare, these waivers can help parents and children stay healthy, reducing the long-term burden on the healthcare system.
  • Family Stability: Decoupling child support from Medicaid eligibility can reduce financial stress and promote stability for low-income families.
  • Economic Benefits: Healthier parents are more likely to maintain employment and meet child support obligations, benefiting both children and the broader economy.
  • Innovation: These waivers encourage states to test new approaches to healthcare delivery and social services, potentially leading to scalable solutions for other states.

Challenges and Considerations

While Child Support Medicaid Waivers hold promise, they also present challenges that states must navigate:

  • Complexity: Implementing these waivers requires significant coordination between Medicaid agencies, child support enforcement offices, and other stakeholders.
  • Funding: Expanding coverage to new populations may require additional state and federal funding, which can be a barrier in tight budget environments.
  • Evaluation: States must carefully monitor and evaluate the impact of these waivers to ensure they achieve their intended goals without unintended consequences.

Conclusion

The Child Support Medicaid Waiver Tracker highlights the innovative ways states are leveraging Section 1115 waivers to improve healthcare access and family well-being. By decoupling child support from Medicaid eligibility and expanding coverage to noncustodial parents, these waivers represent a promising approach to addressing complex social and health challenges. As more states pursue and implement these waivers, it will be essential to monitor their impact and share lessons learned to inform future policy decisions.

For more information on approved and pending waivers in your state, visit the KFF Medicaid Waiver Tracker or consult your state’s Medicaid agency. Together, we can work toward a healthcare system that supports families and promotes equity for all.

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